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Climate change is a growing problem for cities around the globe. Many regions have experienced the driest summer on record, and some areas have not seen above-average rain in the last 20 years. This will impact organic veggie gardening in areas that are already prone to drought. There are organic crops and vegetables that are resistant to drought. You can also find many methods for ensuring your organic veggies grow in dry conditions.
Drought Basics
A (or drought ) is a period of prolonged rainfall below average, which can lead to water shortages. Natural variations in rainfall can occur, but droughts are known to last for more than one season. In some cases they have lasted decades. Each type of drought has its own unique causes and effects. A drought may be caused by natural weather conditions like El Nino and La Nina, or it can be man-made. For example, a water shortage could result from an environmental issue such as climate changes.
What vegetables grow best in dry or drought conditions?
Even if you have a small garden or backyard, drought conditions can make it difficult to keep your plants thriving. A drought can make it difficult to maintain your garden or backyard. These tips can help you make the most of your organic vegetable garden, even in areas that are prone to drought.
Look for the words “drought resistant” or “drought tolerant” on the packaging or product information pages. They have adapted over time to thrive in extreme dry conditions. These plants need less water due to their ability to conserve moisture. Keep in mind that plants that are adapted to abundant water have different watering requirements than those that are drought-resistant. Keep in mind that seeds will last longer if they are stored in a dark, cool and dry place. Heat and moisture can reduce the longevity of your seeds.
Here are some of the best organic vegetables for dry or drought conditions.
Eggplant
Black Beauties, for example, are delicious, nutritious and easy to grow. You can plant them almost anywhere.
Okra
Okra can be fried, baked, or pickled. It is also easy to grow, even in drought or dry conditions. It grows quickly and thrives on dry soil. Eden Brothers’ All-America Selections Winner Clemson spineless is recommended.A Beginner’s Guide to Canning
Zucchini
Zucchini, and other summer squashes, are easy to grow in dry soil. Golden Zucchini is delicious, sunny and bright!
Arugula
Arugula, which is easy to grow and can tolerate dry periods of time, is one the best leafy vegetables that are drought resistant. The peppery flavor of arugula actually increases the longer the drought lasts.
Also, mustard greens and pole beans.
Planting Tips
Make sure the soil temperature is warm enough and that it’s not too wet before you plant your seeds. Many seeds will not germinate if your soil temperature falls below 65degF. To determine the soil temperature, you can purchase a soil thermometer from any garden store.
Planting in rows is a good idea, even if your space is limited. Mark the row location and dig the furrow to the right depth. Sow more than you want to get the plants that you desire. Cover the seeds with fine soil. Cover the seeds with fine soil using the back of the hoe or, in small plots, your palm.
How to Water a Vegetable Garden During a Drought
It can be a challenge to water your garden in times of drought. If you prioritize your efforts, you will be able to determine which plants need the most attention. Here are some tips on how to water a garden without spending a fortune.
Install a Drip Water Irrigation System
Drip irrigation systems deliver water to plants from a central point via a system of pipes and hoses that can be switched on or off at will. You can water your garden in small amounts throughout the day with drip irrigation. This will ensure that your plants receive the water they require without wasting water. This is particularly important in arid regions, where the majority of water comes from nonrenewable groundwater. You can install drip irrigation systems in your garden by purchasing ready-made kits or building a DIY system.
Use a rain barrel
You can collect rainwater in a barrel and use it to water your garden. You can use the rain that falls from your roof to water your garden.Watershed Management Organization installation instructions for a rain barrel.
The Right Time to Drink Water
To encourage healthy roots, it is essential to water deeply. When watering early in the morning or evening, the sun’s rays will not have time to evaporate the water, ensuring that the roots receive enough water.
Grow Organic Vegetables During Drought Conditions
Create a soil that retains water
For successful gardening, you need a good soil foundation. Organic soils retain moisture better than soils with high levels of grit or clay. Compost is a great way to achieve this.
Mulch
Mulch is a great way to nourish your roots, keep weeds at bay, and retain moisture. Straw makes a great mulch.
Use “Gray Water”.
Reuse bath and dishwater. Check with local officials to see if gray water is allowed.
Avoid using chemical fertilizers
Plants that are fed synthetic fertilizers grow faster, have more leaves, and thirstier. Compost and organic fertilizer can improve soil water absorption by improving the soil’s storage capacity.
Use Wetting Agents
The soil can become very, very dried and have difficulty absorbing water. It may be necessary to add a wettable agent at this point. Wetting agents increase the ability of a liquid to penetrate soil by reducing surface tension. Spray the wetting agents over the soil before watering or, better yet, before rain to allow the water to penetrate. Learn more about wetting agent.
Follow these tips to get the most out of every drop of water. You’ll also be able keep your plants alive during a dry spell and enjoy a bumper harvest of organic vegetables.
Author bio: Liz Carleton writes full-time on topics ranging from family history and gardening to travel and tourism. She is a University of Georgia graduate and splits her time in Athens and the mountains of North Carolina, where she enjoys growing vegetables and flowers. Liz is interested in the impact of climate change on the earth. She has traveled around the globe. Recent travels in India and western US prompted her research on drought resistant gardening. She has been a regular contributor for Eden Brothers, and written many articles for their Gardening 101 Resource Center.